Grain chalkiness

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August undefined, 2024

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Grain chalkiness traits is affected by the synthesis and …

WebThe Vis-NIR spectral region has been proved to be the most effective in identification of novel gene candidates influencing the rice grain quality and chalkiness and chlorophyll content together with the prediction of protein content [28], [29], [30]. Web对54个粳稻品种进行稻米蒸煮特性与稻米品质性状的相关分析,结果表明,提高稻米碾磨品质使蒸煮特性指标(pH值除外)有下降趋势;粒形3项指标与吸水率、膨胀率关系密切,长粒型米吸水率和膨胀率高,短粒型米吸水率和膨胀率低,垩白大小分别与碘蓝值、固体溶出物呈显著负相关;直链淀粉含量分别与碘蓝 ... gysi in suhl

Prediction and visualization of gene modulated ultralow cadmium ...

WebSep 1, 2009 · The presence of chalky grains decreases rice's value in most of the world markets. High-temperature stress during grain ripening facilitates the formation of chalky grains. Chalky grains are frequently found when the average temperature during the 20 day period after heading is above 26–27 °C ( Wakamatsu et al., 2007 ). WebJan 1, 2024 · Chalkiness can be categorized as white core, white belly, and white back on the basis of the location of opaque spots in endosperm. Chalkiness rate directly affects consumer acceptance of rice, and as for nonwaxy rice, only those with a chalkiness rate lower than 5% will be defined as high-quality rice. WebThe results showed that, compared with NN, the grain yield under HN was lower for both upland and paddy rice under DC and for paddy rice under MC, whereas it was higher for upland rice under MC. Under both DC and MC, the percentage of chalky grains and the chalkiness of upland rice were increased under NN and reduced under HN. pineapple skull

A mitochondrion-associated PPR protein, WBG1, regulates grain ...

Agronomy Free Full-Text The Improvement in Head Milled Rice …

WebIdentification of QTLs or genes controlling chalkiness is the prerequisite for molecular breeding in rice. Here, we conducted a genome-wide association study to identify QTLs associated with grain chalkiness including percentage of grains with chalkiness (PGWC) and degree of endosperm chalkiness (DEC) in 450 rice accessions consisting of 300 ... WebApr 10, 2024 · The maximum distance of the two QTLs was 4.37 Mb and the space distance of two QTL intervals was 0.72 Mb. qPGC8.1 controlled grain chalkiness and grain width. qPGC8.2 was responsible for grain ... pineapple synonymWebApr 18, 2024 · There were four chalkiness classifications: Perfect (0% = P; no chalkiness), Small (S; 0–15%), Medium (M; 15–40%), and Large (L; over 40%). Additionally, the … pineapple stalk

"WebMay 1, 2024 · Grain chalkiness in rice refers to the opaque part of endosperm, which is usually composed of irregular starch granules or abnormal protein bodies (Li et al., 2014; Xi et al., 2014). Generally, grain chalkiness is evaluated by the area of chalky endosperm and the percentage of chalky grains. " - Grain chalkiness

Grain chalkiness

Metabolomic analysis of pathways related to rice grain …

WebJul 2, 2024 · The chalky area of rice grains is often used to evaluate of rice grain starch quality, but the overall effect of high temperatures on grain chalkiness and overall nutrient quality has not been... WebJan 22, 2024 · The chalkiness heatmap can be further used to calculate a chalkiness score, which quantifies the degree of chalkiness in each individual grain, and to estimate the chalkiness area for each grain. An overview of the approach is shown in Fig. 1. Details for the components of the model are provided below.

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Webpreviously characterized a major QTL for grain shape, slender grain on chromosome 7 (SLG7; Zhou et al., 2015), which is allelic to GL7 and GW7 (Wang et al., 2015a,b). Highly-expressed alleles of SLG7/GL7/GW7 produce slender grains with low chalkiness. SLG7 is valuable in breeding because it has few negative effects on grain yield-related traits. WebOct 26, 2024 · Grain chalkiness refers to the opaque region in endosperm and is classified into white-belly, white-core, white-back, and floury endosperm, according to its position …

WebStarch biosynthesis is a complex process underlying grain chalkiness in rice in a genotype-dependent manner. Coordinated expression of starch biosynthesis genes is important for … WebSep 1, 2009 · The grain chalkiness of rice (Oryza sativa L.), which determines the rice quality and price, is a major concern in rice breeding. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

WebApr 10, 2024 · The maximum distance of the two QTLs was 4.37 Mb and the space distance of two QTL intervals was 0.72 Mb. qPGC8.1 controlled grain chalkiness and grain … WebGrain chalkiness lowers the market value of rice. Alleviating grain chalkiness is the most challenging issue in many rice-producing areas of the world. Nitrogen (N) metabolism …

WebJan 30, 2024 · Head milled rice is the main form of rice for sale and consumption. However, previous studies on the yield change due to the development of new cultivars in rice generally focus on grain yield but few on head milled rice yield. In this study, field experiments were conducted in two years (2024 and 2024) to compare head milled rice …

WebLoudoun Mill offers animal feeds: horse, cattle, sheep, goat, dog, cat as well as supplements and treats. The mill has also evolved into a successful landscaping supply business. gysgt john basiloneWebOct 16, 2024 · The study suggests a mechanism of grain chalkiness based on the coordination of the three starch biosynthesis genes in rice. Significance statement Genotype-dependent and heat-induced grain... pineapple tangerine jai alaiWebJan 17, 2024 · The effects of the average daily temperature difference and average daily light intensity on superior grain chalkiness were highest at the mid-filling stage (r = −0.644 *~−0.718 **), while the effects on inferior grain chalkiness were highest at the early-filling stage (r = −0.571 *~−0.675 *), complementing and improving the results of ... pineapple skunkWebJan 1, 2024 · The scientist has confirmed that rice grain nighttime temperature is positively correlated with chalkiness and inversely correlated with head rice proportion during the post-anthesis phase (Ambardekar et al., 2011). Based on the literature it has been confirmed that post-anthesis warming at nighttime reduces rice appearance quality. 28.6. gysin markusWebApr 5, 2024 · The impact of nitrogen application on grain quality traits was evaluated by examining several factors, such as appearance, protein content, and the glossiness of cooked rice, and the results are presented in Table 5. Compared to 2024, in 2024, the head rice rate was higher, while the GCR (grain chalkiness rate) value was lower. gysin hausenWebJun 2, 2024 · Findings: We cloned the rice chalkiness gene WCR1 (WHITE-CORE RATE 1), encoding an F-box protein that negatively regulates grain chalkiness. A functional … pineapple street jenny jackson bookWebFeb 23, 2015 · Here we show that the L-GalLDH-overexpressing transgenic rice, GO-2, which has constitutively higher leaf Asc content than wild-type (WT) plants, exhibits … pineapple styling